Ancient Egyptian Alphabet | Studio of Ptah

Letter
Mtu Ntr
Represents
Sound
Explanation
A
vulture
a t, ba t, a bout, a cross
In the Ancient Egyptian alphabet use the vulture for the a sounds in words like "at" and "bat" or "about" and "across"
A
forearm
a ble, ma ke
Use the forearm for the a sound in words like "able" and "make"
B
foot
b oy, b all
Use the foot for the b sound in words like "boy" and "ball"
C
Basket, Hillside
c andy,c aramel
Use either the basket or the hillside for the hard c (k) sound in words like "candy" and "caramel"
C
folded cloth

nic e, c ent

Use the folded cloth for the soft c (s ) sound in words like "nice" and "cent"
CH
hobble rope
ch ur ch, ch oose
Use the hobble rope for the ch sound in words like "church" and "choose"
D
hand
d elta, d ime
Use the hand for the d sound in words like "delta" and "dime"
E
two reed leaves
ree d, rea d, Mary
Use the two reed leaves for the long e sound in words like "reed", "read", and "Mary"
E
vulture
ea rn, ov er, e lf, be t
Use the vulture for the e sound in words like "earn" and "over" or "elf" and "bet"
F
horned viper
f ar, f ort
Use the horned viper for the f sound in words like "far" and "fort"
G
pot stand
g irl, g o
Use the pot stand for the hard g sound in words like "girl" and "go"
G
cobra
G eorg e, g entle
Use the cobra for the soft g (j) sound in words like "George" and "gentle"
H
shelterrope
h it, wh o, wh y
Use either the shelter or the rope for the h sound in words like "hit", "who", "why" and "behind"
I
reed leaf
bi t, bi te
Use one reed leaf for both the short and long i sounds like in words "bit" and "bite"
J
cobra
j am, j inx
Use the cobra for the j sound in words like "jam" and "jinx"
K

basket

hillside

C at, ba ck, Ch ris
Use either the basket or hillside for the k (hard c) sound in words like "kite", "cat", "back", "Chris", and "school"
L
or
open mouthlion
l ate, l oaf
Use the open mouth or lion for the l sound in words like "late" and "loaf"
M
owl
m ud, crum b
Use the owl for the m sound in words like "mud" and "crumb"
N
water
n ile, bon e
Use the water for the n sound in words like "nile" and "bone"
O
quail chick

moo n, hoo t,

o pen, boa t,

soo t, foo t

Use the quail chick for the o sound in words like moon and "hoot", "open" and "boat", or "soot" and "foot"
O
vulture
O liver, ho t, bou ght
Use the vulture for the o sounds in words like "cot", "Oliver", "hot" and "bought"
P
stool
p et, p ond
Use the stool for the p sound in words like "pet" and "pond"
PH
horned viper
F ax, ph one
Use the horned viper for the ph sound in words like "fax", "phone", and "Phoenix"
Q
basket + quail chick
qu een, qu ick
Combine the basket (k) and the quail chick (w) to make the qu (kw) sound in words like "queen" and "quick"
R
open mouth
r ain, cr own
Use the open mouth for the r sound in words like "rain" or "crown"

RA

RE

the sun

drama, Barbara, ray, brave

Use the sun for the ra and re sounds in words like "drama" and "Barbara" or "ray" and "brave"
S
folded cloth
house, piece, cats
Use the folded cloth for the s (soft c) sounds in words like "house", "pieces" and "cats"
SH
lake
sh ip, Sh ine, mach ine
Use the lake for the sh sound in words like "ship", "shine" and "machine"
T
bread loaf
t ell, let
Use the bread loaf for the t sound in words like "tell" and "let"
TH
cow's belly
th rough, bo th
Use the cow's belly for the th sound in words like "through" and "both"
TH
(unknown)
th e, both er
Use this Mtu Ntr for the th sound found in words like the and "bother"
U
quail chick

cu t, gu ll,

u tter, fu ll, pu ll

Use the quail chick for the u sound in words like "cut", "gull" and "utter" or "full" and "pull"
U
reed leaf + quail chick
mu le, fue l
Combine one reed leaf and the quail chick to make the long u sound in words like "mule" and "fuel"
V
horned viper
v ideo, cov er
Use the horned viper for the v sound in words like "video" and "cover"
W
quail chick
w ind, cow,wh ere, wh at
Use the quail chick for the w sound in words like "wind", "cow", "where" and "what"
X

basket

+

folded cloth

ex tra, box, X avier,
combine the basket (k) and the folded cloth (s) to make the x (ks) sound in words like "extra", "box" and "Xavier"
Y
reed leaf
y ellow, cray on
Use one reed leaf for the y sound in words like "yellow", "yankee", "you" and "crayon"
Y
Double reed leafdouble strokes
Marry, easy
Use two reed leaves or double strokes for the y (long e) sound in words like "Marry", "easy" and "Yvonne"
Z
door bolt
Z ebra, X erox, please, pieces, boys
Use the door bolt for the z sound in words like "Zebra", "Xerox", "please", "pieces", and "boys"